"bunkō" meaning in All languages combined

See bunkō on Wiktionary

Romanization [Japanese]

Head templates: {{head|ja|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} bunkō
  1. Rōmaji transcription of ぶんこう Tags: Rōmaji, alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: ぶんこう

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *bunkô. Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*bʰenǵʰ-|*bʰeg-|id2=bend}}, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*bunkô}} Proto-Germanic *bunkô Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *bunkō m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-an}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bunkō [nominative, singular], bunkan [nominative, plural], bunkan [accusative, singular], bunkan [accusative, plural], bunkini [genitive, singular], bunkan [genitive, singular], bunkanō [genitive, plural], bunkini [dative, singular], bunkan [dative, singular], bunkum [dative, plural], bunkini [instrumental, singular], bunkan [instrumental, singular], bunkum [instrumental, plural], *bungō [alternative]
  1. bump, lump Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bunkō-gmw-pro-noun-Tu0lJ239 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 64 18 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 10 10 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 94 3 3
  2. heap, pile Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bunkō-gmw-pro-noun-~wJUDqAI
  3. crowd Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bunkō-gmw-pro-noun-W0U1vdef
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "bunkō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ぶんこう"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of ぶんこう"
      ],
      "id": "en-bunkō-ja-romanization-LLWjrjz5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "ぶんこう",
          "ぶんこう#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bunkō"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "bunch"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "English",
                      "lang_code": "en",
                      "word": "bunchiness"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle English",
                  "lang_code": "enm",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "sense": "bump, hump, hunch",
                  "word": "bunchines"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "bunchy"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "English",
                      "lang_code": "en",
                      "word": "bunchiness"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle English",
                  "lang_code": "enm",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "sense": "bump, hump, hunch",
                  "word": "bunchines"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "bonchy"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "bunche"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "bunch"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "English",
                      "lang_code": "en",
                      "word": "bunchiness"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle English",
                  "lang_code": "enm",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "sense": "bump, hump, hunch",
                  "word": "bunchines"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "bunchy"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "English",
                      "lang_code": "en",
                      "word": "bunchiness"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle English",
                  "lang_code": "enm",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "sense": "bump, hump, hunch",
                  "word": "bunchines"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "bonchy"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "bonche"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "*bunca"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "bunch"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "English",
                      "lang_code": "en",
                      "word": "bunchiness"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle English",
                  "lang_code": "enm",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "sense": "bump, hump, hunch",
                  "word": "bunchines"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "bunchy"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "English",
                      "lang_code": "en",
                      "word": "bunchiness"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle English",
                  "lang_code": "enm",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "sense": "bump, hump, hunch",
                  "word": "bunchines"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "bonchy"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "bunche"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "bunch"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "English",
                      "lang_code": "en",
                      "word": "bunchiness"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle English",
                  "lang_code": "enm",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "sense": "bump, hump, hunch",
                  "word": "bunchines"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "bunchy"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "English",
                      "lang_code": "en",
                      "word": "bunchiness"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle English",
                  "lang_code": "enm",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "sense": "bump, hump, hunch",
                  "word": "bunchines"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "bonchy"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "bonche"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "*bunċen"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "Bunke"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "bonke"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "bonk"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "bunka"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds-de",
              "word": "Bunk"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "bunke"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds-de",
              "word": "Bunk"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "bunk"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "*bunko"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "bonk"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "buncke"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "bonk"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "bonke"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "bonk"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "bonck"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "bonk"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "bonc"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "*bunko"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "Bunge"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "bunge"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "word": "bungo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰenǵʰ-",
        "4": "*bʰeg-",
        "id2": "bend"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bunkô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bunkô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bunkô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunkan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunkan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunkan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunkini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunkan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunkanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunkini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunkan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunkini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunkan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*bungō",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*bunkō m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bunkō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bump, lump"
      ],
      "id": "en-bunkō-gmw-pro-noun-Tu0lJ239",
      "links": [
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ],
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heap, pile"
      ],
      "id": "en-bunkō-gmw-pro-noun-~wJUDqAI",
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crowd"
      ],
      "id": "en-bunkō-gmw-pro-noun-W0U1vdef",
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bunkō"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "bunkō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ぶんこう"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese non-lemma forms",
        "Japanese romanizations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of ぶんこう"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "ぶんこう",
          "ぶんこう#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bunkō"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeg- (bend)",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰenǵʰ-",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "bunch"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "English",
                      "lang_code": "en",
                      "word": "bunchiness"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle English",
                  "lang_code": "enm",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "sense": "bump, hump, hunch",
                  "word": "bunchines"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "bunchy"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "English",
                      "lang_code": "en",
                      "word": "bunchiness"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle English",
                  "lang_code": "enm",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "sense": "bump, hump, hunch",
                  "word": "bunchines"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "bonchy"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "bunche"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "bunch"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "English",
                      "lang_code": "en",
                      "word": "bunchiness"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle English",
                  "lang_code": "enm",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "sense": "bump, hump, hunch",
                  "word": "bunchines"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "bunchy"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "English",
                      "lang_code": "en",
                      "word": "bunchiness"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle English",
                  "lang_code": "enm",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "sense": "bump, hump, hunch",
                  "word": "bunchines"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "bonchy"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "bonche"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "*bunca"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "bunch"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "English",
                      "lang_code": "en",
                      "word": "bunchiness"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle English",
                  "lang_code": "enm",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "sense": "bump, hump, hunch",
                  "word": "bunchines"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "bunchy"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "English",
                      "lang_code": "en",
                      "word": "bunchiness"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle English",
                  "lang_code": "enm",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "sense": "bump, hump, hunch",
                  "word": "bunchines"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "bonchy"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "bunche"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "bunch"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "English",
                      "lang_code": "en",
                      "word": "bunchiness"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle English",
                  "lang_code": "enm",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "sense": "bump, hump, hunch",
                  "word": "bunchines"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "bunchy"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "English",
                      "lang_code": "en",
                      "word": "bunchiness"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle English",
                  "lang_code": "enm",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "sense": "bump, hump, hunch",
                  "word": "bunchines"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "bonchy"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "bonche"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "*bunċen"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "Bunke"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "bonke"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "bonk"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "bunka"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds-de",
              "word": "Bunk"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "bunke"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds-de",
              "word": "Bunk"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "bunk"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "*bunko"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "bonk"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "buncke"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "bonk"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "bonke"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "bonk"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "bonck"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "bonk"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "bonc"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "*bunko"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "Bunge"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "bunge"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "word": "bungo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰenǵʰ-",
        "4": "*bʰeg-",
        "id2": "bend"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bunkô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bunkô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bunkô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunkan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunkan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunkan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunkini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunkan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunkanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunkini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunkan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunkini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunkan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*bungō",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*bunkō m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bunkō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bump, lump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ],
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heap, pile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crowd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bunkō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bunkō meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.